3.11 \(\int \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(a+b x) \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=42 \[ \frac{2 F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (a+b x)\right |2\right )}{3 b}+\frac{2 \sin (a+b x) \sqrt{\cos (a+b x)}}{3 b} \]

[Out]

(2*EllipticF[(a + b*x)/2, 2])/(3*b) + (2*Sqrt[Cos[a + b*x]]*Sin[a + b*x])/(3*b)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0182761, antiderivative size = 42, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 10, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2, Rules used = {2635, 2641} \[ \frac{2 F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (a+b x)\right |2\right )}{3 b}+\frac{2 \sin (a+b x) \sqrt{\cos (a+b x)}}{3 b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Cos[a + b*x]^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(2*EllipticF[(a + b*x)/2, 2])/(3*b) + (2*Sqrt[Cos[a + b*x]]*Sin[a + b*x])/(3*b)

Rule 2635

Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(b*Cos[c + d*x]*(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 1))/(d*n),
x] + Dist[(b^2*(n - 1))/n, Int[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && Integer
Q[2*n]

Rule 2641

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*EllipticF[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x))/2, 2])/d, x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \cos ^{\frac{3}{2}}(a+b x) \, dx &=\frac{2 \sqrt{\cos (a+b x)} \sin (a+b x)}{3 b}+\frac{1}{3} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\cos (a+b x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{2 F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (a+b x)\right |2\right )}{3 b}+\frac{2 \sqrt{\cos (a+b x)} \sin (a+b x)}{3 b}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0434417, size = 36, normalized size = 0.86 \[ \frac{2 \left (F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (a+b x)\right |2\right )+\sin (a+b x) \sqrt{\cos (a+b x)}\right )}{3 b} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Cos[a + b*x]^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(2*(EllipticF[(a + b*x)/2, 2] + Sqrt[Cos[a + b*x]]*Sin[a + b*x]))/(3*b)

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Maple [B]  time = 1.506, size = 179, normalized size = 4.3 \begin{align*} -{\frac{2}{3\,b}\sqrt{ \left ( 2\, \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1 \right ) \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{bx}{2}}+{\frac{a}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{2}} \left ( 4\,\cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{4}+\sqrt{ \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{bx}{2}}+{\frac{a}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{2}}\sqrt{2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1}{\it EllipticF} \left ( \cos \left ({\frac{bx}{2}}+{\frac{a}{2}} \right ) ,\sqrt{2} \right ) -2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}\cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{4}+ \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{bx}{2}}+{\frac{a}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{2}}}} \left ( \sin \left ({\frac{bx}{2}}+{\frac{a}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{-1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\, \left ( \cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}-1}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cos(b*x+a)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

-2/3*((2*cos(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^2-1)*sin(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^2)^(1/2)*(4*cos(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)*sin(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^4+(sin(1
/2*b*x+1/2*a)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*b*x+1/2*a),2^(1/2))-2*sin(1/2*b*x+1/
2*a)^2*cos(1/2*b*x+1/2*a))/(-2*sin(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^4+sin(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*b*x+1/2*a)/(2*cos(1/2*
b*x+1/2*a)^2-1)^(1/2)/b

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(b*x+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(cos(b*x + a)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(b*x+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(cos(b*x + a)^(3/2), x)

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(b*x+a)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(b*x+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(cos(b*x + a)^(3/2), x)